Irin Flange & Pipe Flange Socket Welding
Irin Eke Flange
1.Type: Slip-On, Welding Neck, Blind, Socket Welding, Threaded, Lap Joint and Plate etc;
2.Standard: ANSI, JIS, DIN, EN;
3.Material: 304/304L, 316/316L, 316H, 310, F321 F44 (UNS S31254)
Alloy Steel flanges ASTM A182 F1, F5a, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91;
4.Wall Sisanra: Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, STD, Sch40, XS, Sch80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, XXS;
5.Titẹ Rating: Kilasi 150LBS, 300LBS, 600LBS, 900LBS, 1500LBS, 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000 LBS;
6.Iwọn: 1/2 "- 24";
7.Surface itọju: epo antirust, dudu / ofeefee / sihin / itanna galvanized / gbona galvanized.
Irin Flange
1.Types: Slip-On, Welding Neck, Blind, Socket Welding, Threaded, Lap Joint and Plate etc;
2. Standard:
(1) ANSI B16.5, A105 150LB / 300LB / 600LB / 900LB / 1500LB / 2500LB
(2) DIN 2573 PN6 / DIN 2576 PN10 / DIN2502 PN16 / DIN2503 P25-40 / DIN2566 PN16 / DIN2631-2635 RST37.2 TABI C22.8
(3) JIS SS400 TABI SF440 5K / 10K / 16K / 20K / 30K
(4) UNI 2276/2277/2278/6084/6089/6090/2544/2282 / 6091-6093
(5) EN1092 PN6 / PN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40 / TYPE1 TYPE2 5 Iru 12 13
(6) BS4504 SANI1123 1000/3, 1600/3, 2500/3, T/D, T/E, T/F erogba irin flange
(7) AS2129 TABLE D / TABLE H / TABLE E erogba, irin flange
(8) GOST 12820-80 / 12821-80 erogba irin flange
3.Wall Sisanra: Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, STD, Sch40, XS, Sch80, Sch100, Sch120, Sch140, XXS;
4.Pressure Rating: Kilasi 150LBS, 300LBS, 600LBS, 900LBS, 1500LBS, 2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000 LBS;
5.Iwọn: 1/2 "- 24";
6.Surface itọju: Anti-rust epo, dudu / ofeefee / sihin / ina galvanized / gbona galvanized.
eke, irin flange mefa class150
| Iwọn orukọ | Ita diam.ti flange | Nipọn.ti flange | Diam.ti dide oju | Diam ti ibudo ni ipilẹ | Gigun nipasẹ ibudo | Diam.ti bíbo | Ijinle iho | No ti iho | Diam.ti iho | Diam.ti boluti | Diam.ti Circle ẹdun | Isunmọ.iwuwo poun Kg | |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| ninu. | 1/2" | 3.5 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.38 | 1 |
| mm. | 88.9 | 11.2 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 60.5 | 0.5 | ||
| ninu. | 3/4" | 3.88 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.75 | 2 |
| mm. | 98.6 | 12.7 | 42.9 | 38.1 | 15.7 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 69.9 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 1" | 4.25 | 0.56 | 2 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.12 | 2 |
| mm. | 108 | 14.2 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 17.5 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 79.2 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 1 1/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 0.81 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.5 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 63.5 | 58.7 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 1 1/2" | 5 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.88 | 3 |
| mm. | 127 | 17.5 | 73.2 | 65 | 22.4 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 98.6 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 2" | 6 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 1 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 4.75 | 5 |
| mm. | 152.4 | 19.1 | 91.9 | 77.7 | 25.4 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 120.7 | 2 | ||
| ninu. | 2 1/2" | 7 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 177.8 | 22.4 | 104.6 | 90.4 | 28.4 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 139.7 | 3 | ||
| ninu. | 3" | 7.5 | 0.94 | 5 | 4.25 | 1.19 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 6 | 8 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 23.9 | 127 | 108 | 30.2 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 152.4 | 4 | ||
| ninu. | 3 1/2" | 8.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 4.81 | 1.25 | 4.07 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7 | 11 | |
| mm. | 215.9 | 23.9 | 139.7 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 103.4 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 177.8 | 5 | |||
| ninu. | 4" | 9 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 1.31 | 4.57 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7.5 | 13 | |
| mm. | 228.6 | 23.9 | 157.2 | 134.9 | 33.3 | 116.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 190.5 | 6 | |||
| ninu. | 5" | 10 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 1.44 | 5.66 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 8.5 | 15 | |
| mm. | 254 | 23.9 | 185.7 | 163.6 | 36.6 | 143.8 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 215.9 | 7 | |||
| ninu. | 6" | 11 | 1 | 8.5 | 7.56 | 1.56 | 6.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.5 | 19 | |
| mm. | 279.4 | 25.4 | 215.9 | 192 | 39.6 | 170.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 241.3 | 9 | |||
| ninu. | 8" | 13.5 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 1.75 | 8.72 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 11.75 | 30 | |
| mm. | 342.9 | 28.4 | 269.7 | 246.1 | 44.5 | 221.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 298.5 | 14 | |||
| ninu. | 10" | 16 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12 | 1.94 | 10.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 14.25 | 43 | |
| mm. | 406.4 | 30.2 | 323.9 | 304.8 | 49.3 | 276.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 362 | 20 | |||
| ninu. | 12" | 19 | 1.25 | 15 | 14.38 | 2.19 | 12.88 | 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 17 | 64 | |
| mm. | 482.6 | 31.8 | 381 | 365.3 | 55.6 | 327.2 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 431.8 | 29 | |||
| ninu. | 14" | 21 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 2.25 | 14.14 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 18.75 | 90 | |
| mm. | 533.4 | 35.1 | 412.8 | 400.1 | 57.2 | 359.2 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 476.3 | 41 | |||
| ninu. | 16" | 23.5 | 1.44 | 18.5 | 18 | 2.5 | 16.16 | 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 21.25 | 98 | |
| mm. | 596.9 | 36.6 | 469.9 | 457.2 | 63.5 | 410.5 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 539.8 | 44 | |||
| ninu. | 18" | 25 | 1.56 | 21 | 19.88 | 2.69 | 18.18 | 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 22.75 | 130 | |
| mm. | 635 | 39.6 | 533.4 | 505 | 68.3 | 461.8 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 577.9 | 59 | |||
| ninu. | 20" | 27.5 | 1.69 | 23 | 22 | 2.88 | 20.2 | 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 25 | 165 | |
| mm. | 698.5 | 42.9 | 584.2 | 558.8 | 73.2 | 513.1 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 635 | 75 | |||
| ninu. | mẹrin-le-logun" | 32 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 3.25 | 24.25 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 29.5 | 220 | |
| mm. | 812.8 | 47.8 | 692.2 | 663.4 | 82.6 | 616 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 749.3 | 100 |
eke, irin flange mefa class300
| Iwọn orukọ | Ita diam.ti flange | Nipọn.ti flange | Diam.ti dide oju | Diam ti ibudo ni ipilẹ | Gigun nipasẹ ibudo | Diam.ti bíbo | Ijinle iho | No ti iho | Diam.ti iho | Diam.ti boluti | Diam.ti Circle ẹdun | Isunmọ.iwuwo poun Kg | |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| ninu. | 1/2" | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| mm. | 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 3/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| ninu. | 1" | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| mm. | 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
| ninu. | 1 1/4" | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
| mm. | 133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| ninu. | 1 1/2" | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| ninu. | 2" | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
| mm. | 165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
| ninu. | 2 1/2" | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
| ninu. | 3" | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
| mm. | 209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
| ninu. | 3 1/2" | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 | |
| mm. | 228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | |||
| ninu. | 4" | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 | |
| mm. | 273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | |||
| ninu. | 5" | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 | 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 | |
| mm. | 330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | |||
| ninu. | 6" | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 | |
| mm. | 355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | |||
| ninu. | 8" | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 | 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 | |
| mm. | 419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | |||
| ninu. | 10" | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 | 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 | |
| mm. | 508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | |||
| ninu. | 12" | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 | |
| mm. | 558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | |||
| ninu. | 14" | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 | 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 | |
| mm. | 603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | |||
| ninu. | 16" | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 | 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 | |
| mm. | 685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | |||
| ninu. | 18" | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 | 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 | |
| mm. | 743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | |||
| ninu. | 20" | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 | 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 | |
| mm. | 812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | |||
| ninu. | mẹrin-le-logun" | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 | 24 | 2 | 1/78 | 33 | 730 | |
| mm. | 939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 |
eke, irin flange mefa class600
| Iwọn orukọ | Ita diam.ti flange | Nipọn.ti flange | Diam.ti dide oju | Diam ti ibudo ni ipilẹ | Gigun nipasẹ ibudo | Diam.ti bíbo | No ti iho | Diam.ti iho | Diam.ti boluti | Diam.ti Circle ẹdun | Isunmọ.iwuwo poun Kg |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | ||||||
| 1/2" | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| 3/4" | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| 1" | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/4" | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
| 133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/2" | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
| 155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| 2" | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
| 165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
| 2 1/2" | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
| 190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
| 3" | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
| 209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
| 3 1/2" | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 |
| 228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | ||
| 4" | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 |
| 273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 | 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | ||
| 5" | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 | 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 |
| 330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | ||
| 6" | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 | 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 |
| 355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 | 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | ||
| 8" | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 | 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 |
| 419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 | 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | ||
| 10" | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 | 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 |
| 508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | ||
| 12" | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 | 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 |
| 558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 | 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | ||
| 14" | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 | 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 |
| 603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 | 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | ||
| 16" | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 | 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 |
| 685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | ||
| 18" | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 | 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 |
| 743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | ||
| 20" | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 | 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 |
| 812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | ||
| mẹrin-le-logun" | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 | 24 | 2 | 1 7/8 | 33 | 730 |
| 939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 | 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 |
Awọn iṣẹ
1, Ifaramo didara ọja:
1. Awọn iṣelọpọ ati idanwo awọn ọja ni awọn igbasilẹ didara ati data idanwo.
2. Fun idanwo iṣẹ ṣiṣe ọja, a fi tọkàntọkàn pe awọn olumulo lati ṣayẹwo tikalararẹ gbogbo ilana ati iṣẹ ti awọn ọja naa, ati lẹhinna ṣajọ ati fi awọn ọja ranṣẹ lẹhin ti wọn ti jẹrisi lati jẹ oṣiṣẹ.
2, Ifaramo ọja:
Lati rii daju pe igbẹkẹle giga ati igbẹkẹle ti awọn ọja, yiyan ohun elo ti eto jẹ awọn ọja ile tabi ti kariaye.
3, Ifaramo ọjọ ifijiṣẹ:
Ọjọ ifijiṣẹ ọja: gbiyanju lati pade awọn ibeere olumulo.Ti awọn ibeere pataki ba wa ati pe o nilo lati pari ni ilosiwaju, ile-iṣẹ wa le ṣeto iṣelọpọ pataki ati fifi sori ẹrọ lati pade awọn iwulo olumulo.
